Description
ENCODE region-wide location analyses were conducted of binding to the
initiation-complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol2),
TATA-associated factor (TAF1),
acetylated histone H3 (H3ac),
lysine-4-dimethylated H3 (H3K4me2),
suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog (SUZ12), and
lysine-27-tri-methylated H3 (H3K27me3).
The analyses used chromatin extracted from
IMR90 (lung fibroblast),
HCT116 (colon epithelial carcinoma),
HeLa (cervix epithelial adenocarcinoma), and
THP1 (blood monocyte leukemia) cells.
The initiation-complex form of Pol2 is associated with the transcription
start site, as is TAF1. Both H3ac and H3K4me2 are associated with
transcriptionally-active "open" chromatin.
Display Conventions and Configuration
This annotation follows the display conventions for composite tracks.
Data for each antibody/cell line pair is displayed in a separate
subtrack. See the top of the track description page for a complete
list of the subtracks available for this annotation. The subtracks
may be configured in a variety of ways to highlight different aspects of the
displayed data. The graphical configuration options are shown at the top of
the track description page, followed by the list of subtracks. To display
only selected subtracks, uncheck the boxes next to the tracks you wish to
hide. For more information about the graphical configuration options, click
the
Graph
configuration help link.
Methods
Chromatin from each of the four cell lines was separately cross-linked,
precipitated with antibody to one of the six proteins, sheared, amplified and
hybridized to a PCR DNA tiling array produced at the Ren Lab at UC San Diego.
The array was composed of 24,537 non-repetitive sequences within the 44
ENCODE regions.
For each marker, there were three biological replicates. Each experiment was
normalized using the median values. The P-value and R-value were
calculated using the modified single array error model
(Li, Z. et al., 2003).
The P-value and R-value were then derived from the weighted average
results of the replicates.
The displayed values were scaled to 0 - 16, corresponding to negative log
base 10 of the P-value.
Verification
Each of the experiments has three biological replicates. The
array platform, the
raw and normalized data for each experiment, and the
image files have all been deposited at the NCBI
GEO Microarray
Database.
Credits
The data for this track were generated at the
Ren Lab, Ludwig
Institute for Cancer Research at UC San Diego.
References
Kim, T., Barrera, L.O., Qu, C., van Calcar, S., Trinklein, N.,
Cooper, S., Luna, R., Glass, C.K., Rosenfeld, M.G.,
Myers, R., Ren, B.
Direct isolation and identification of promoters in the human genome.
Genome Research 15,830-839 (2005).
Li, Z., Van Calcar, S., Qu, C., Cavenee, W.K., Zhang, M.Z., and Ren, B.
A global transcriptional regulatory role for c-Myc in
Burkitt's lymphoma cells.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100(14), 8164-8169 (2003).
Ren, B., Robert, F., Wyrick, J. W., Aparicio, O., Jennings, E.
G., Simon, I., Zeitlinger, J., Schreiber, J., Hannett, N., Kanin, E.,
Volkert , T. L., Wilson, C., Bell, S. P. and Young, R. A.
Genome-wide location and function of DNA-associated proteins
Science 290(5500), 2306-2309 (2000).
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